Enhancement programs are commonly referred to as "front-door" programs because its goal is to limit the number of offenders entering prison
a. True
b. False
b
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The ________ philosophy in corrections implies that there are identifiable causes of crime and these causes may be treated and cured
A) punitive B) rehabilitative C) incapacitative D) reintegrative E) all of the above
The goal of multilevel collaboration has become a prevalent concept within the homeland security enterprise, because of which of the following?
a. State authorities have established state-level equivalents of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. b. There is general acceptance by state and local authorities of federal grant assistance for funding homeland security initiatives. c. The National Planning Frameworks attempt to incorporate sate and local tiers of authority as collaborative partners. d. All of the above.
Although the gateway concept is still being debated, there is little disagreement that serious drug users begin their involvement with:
a. alcohol c. heroin b. marijuana d. cocaine
Identical twins are about __________ as likely as fraternal twins to resemble each other in terms of the presence of alcoholism
a. half b. equally c. twice d. three times