How do social psychologists who do basic research differ from social psychologists who do applied research?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Basic research is conducted to satisfy scientific and intellectual curiosity; basic researchers seek answers to questions about human behavior solely to test a specific hypothesis or theory. Applied research is conducted with an eye toward elucidating the sources of, or finding solutions to, real-world social problems. Of course, applied researchers should and do rely on basic research findings that provide information on psychological processes and social influence.
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According to the text, which of the following definitions best describes intelligence?
a. the ability to hold and manipulate information in mind b. the ability to perform well on achievement tests in school c. the ability to think clearly in challenging situations d. the ability to conceive of new ways of viewing situations and new uses for familiar objects e. the capacity to think and reason clearly and to act purposefully and effectively in adapting to the environment
The ____________ pairing of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus has the single strongest effect on respondent conditioning
a. initial b. final c. second d. next to last
Compared to younger adults, older individuals tend to
a. experience more autonomy in their lives b. feel that they are not an integral part of their communities c. be less likely to experience personal growth d. experience negative emotions more often
Test-retest reliability correlations of greater than +.50 indicate high consistency of scores over time
Indicate whether the statement is true or false