With regard to correlational research designs, which of the following is true?

A) Correlations confirm causal connections
B) Correlations focus on group differences
C) Correlations are challenging to uncover
D) Correlations are not cause


Ans: D

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Suppose you were researching the effects of psychological skills training (PST), such as goal setting and imagery, on golf-putting performance (scored out of 10).  Twenty-eight participants (14 male and 14 female) were recruited for the study.  Seven male and seven female participants were randomly allocated to each of the two conditions.  How would you describe this research design?

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