Upon auscultation, the nurse hears borborygmi. This is a change in the patient's condition. The nurse suspects the patient maybe experiencing

a. a complete ileus.
b. early intestinal obstruction.
c. abnormality of blood flow.
d. peritonitis.


B
Hyperactive bowel sounds (borborygmi) that are loud and prolonged are caused by hunger, gastroenteritis, or early intestinal obstruction. Decreased (hypoactive) bowel sounds are symptoms of possible peritonitis or ileus. Bruits are caused by abnormality of blood flow.

Nursing

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A 59-year-old patient is on warfarin therapy. On follow-up visits to the clinic, the nurse will assess the patient for which of the following?

A) Blood glucose level B) Intake of vitamin K C) Presence of skin-related disorders D) Presence of breathing disorders

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Relative to risk for AIDS among the elderly, nurses should consider providing health teaching aimed

at a. supporting unprotected sex. b. encouraging condom use. c. explaining AIDS dementia. d. avoiding blood transfusions.

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A client receives a beta-adrenergic bronchodilator and supplemental oxygen when entering the ED for treatment of asthma, but the client's condition remains unchanged. The nurse would an-ticipate that the client will

a. be coached immediately in pursed-lip breathing. b. receive increased intravenous fluids. c. receive intravenous (IV) steroids. d. undergo "stat" pulmonary function tests.

Nursing

Which of the following is true about sample size in a qualitative study?

a. It is determined by the sensitivity of the measurement tools. b. It is considered adequate when the researcher detects no new knowledge. c. It is influenced by the expected effect size and the probability of a type II error. d. It is determined by the number of variables and data analysis techniques.

Nursing