The justification of the courts for their neglect of prison conditions prior to the 1960s is known as:

a. the hands-on doctrine.
b. the hands-off doctrine.
c. the liberal doctrine.
d. the judicial doctrine.


b

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How long does it take for hallucination effects of DMT to peak?

a. 10 to 30 seconds b. 3 to 5 minutes c. 10 to 15 minutes d. 30 to 40 minutes

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Which of the following residential treatment programs involves providing treatment, counseling, and education services to young offenders?

A. Group homes B. Foster care programs C. Boot camps D. Training schools

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The name most often associated with labeling theory is Charles Tittle

a. True b. False

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In the 1980s, a nonprofit youth development agency in Oakland, California, established this program to address increasing numbers of youth homicides as a result of heightened gang activity:

a. Peer Educators Symposium b. Youth Advisory Council c. National Youth Strategy d. Teens on Target

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