Define cultural diversity and contrast homogeneous societies with heterogeneous societies
What will be an ideal response?
Cultural diversity refers to the wide range of cultural differences found
between and within nations. Cultural diversity between countries may be
the result of natural circumstances (such as climate and geography) or
social circumstances (such as level of technology and composition of the
population). Some nations (such as Sweden) are referred to as
homogeneous societies, meaning that they include people who share a
common culture and who are typically from similar social, religious,
political, and economic backgrounds. By contrast, other nations (such as
the United States) are referred to as heterogeneous societies, meaning
that they include people who are dissimilar in regard to social
characteristics such as religion, income, or race/ethnicity.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following is true of the transitional stage of demographic transition?
a. It is characterized by high birthrates and high death rates, resulting in a population that grows slowly, if at all. b. The falling death rates occur because of improvements in lifestyle resulting from industrial development. c. The decline in the birthrate was a response to the impact of industrialization on cultural values regarding childbearing. d. It is characterized by low birthrates and low death rates, resulting in a roughly stable population with little growth.
Which of the following is not an assumption of the information-processing approach?
a. People are active participants in the process. b. Both quantitative and qualitative aspects of performance can be examined. c. Information is handled in the system in an untransformed manner. d. Information is processed through a series of processes.
All of the following factors have contributed to greater poverty among elderly African Americans than elderly whites EXCEPT
a. they did not pay as much into Social Security. b. they worked predominantly in jobs that offered no pensions. c. they have limited retirement due to limited employment opportunities when they were younger. d. they are less likely to look for work after age 65.
Which of the following has become an increasingly influential agent of socialization over the past century?
A. religion B. the mass media C. family D. All of the answers are correct.