Cesare Becarria took a similar position to that of ______.
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. John Locke
c. John Rawls
d. Aristotle
Ans: A
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Which of the following generally refers to formal rules, principles, and guidelines enforced by political authority?
a. Norm b. Precedent c. More d. Law
A.J. is an African American man who is walking his dog in a city that has an ordinance to make sure people clean up after their dogs. Of course, A.J. has never seen this ordinance enforced, so he doesn't pick up his dog's waste because he forgot a bag that night. A rookie patrolman observes his failure to clean up after his dog. A.J. walks around the corner to find a whole wall of freshly painted graffiti and spray paint cans on the ground. He picks one up to put it in the trash just as the patrolman is walking around the corner to give A.J. an ordinance violation ticket. A.J. is arrested for destruction of property and a municipal ordinance violation. He pleads with the patrolman and tries to tell him that he was just attempting to clean up the neighborhood. A.J. is ultimately sentenced
to the fine of $500 for the dog waste and community service hours until he removes all of the graffiti. He is going to appeal his sentence. Which court will review his appeal? A. State appellate court B. Civil court of general jurisdiction C. State court of last resort D. Civil court of limited jurisdiction
A strong answer will provide a thorough argument for either using original or secondary data, and will discuss the disadvantages and advantages of each. The answer will also demonstrate an understanding of how to apply research methods with one’s own research.
a. scientist and criminologist b. mathematician and lawyer c. criminologist and lawyer d. anthropologist and mathematician
Coercive police practices are a violation of this essential element of due process.
A. equal protection B. the third degree C. self-incrimination D. fundamental fairness