Who is described as the "father of sociology"? Explain how he contributed to the field of sociology.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Auguste Comte coined the term sociology and is often described as the "father of sociology." Comte maintained that the study of society must be empirical. That is, information should be based on observations, experiments, or other data collection rather than on ideology, religion, intuition, or conventional wisdom. He saw sociology as the scientific study of two aspects of society: social statics and social dynamics. Social statics investigates how principles of social order explain a particular society, as well as the interconnections between institutions. Social dynamics explores how individuals and societies change over time. Comte's emphasis on social order and change within and across societies is still useful today because many sociologists examine the relationships between education and politics (social statics), as well as how such interconnections change over time (social dynamics).
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Fill in the blank with correct word
According to the drug enslavement theory,
a) people are forced to become drug addicts. b) the high cost of drugs forces addicts into a life of crime. c) individuals commit crimes before they become drug users. d) both drug users and criminals are part of a general deviance syndrome.
_____ is an intense, fearful, and anxious reaction to a real or imagined threat by large numbers of people.
A. Mass hysteria B. Public opinion C. Gossip D. Propaganda E. Relative deprivation
Which of the following is a characteristic of juvenile proceedings?