Roughly ______ of the vulnerability to addiction can be explained by genetic factors.
a. 5%–10%
b. 75%–100%
c. 40%–60%
d. 10%–20%
Ans: C
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The primary instrument of socialization is the
a. school system. b. family. c. neighborhood. d. culture.
Which of the following is FALSE?
A. For European and European Americans, the more positive emotions the more satisfaction with life. B. There is a stronger relation between high subjective well-being and high self-esteem in individualist cultures than in collectivist cultures. C. Researchers have found different neurological markers for representations of the self in people from individualistic versus collectivist cultures. D. Collectivist countries tend to score higher than individualistic countries on measures of well-being.
A study measuring the phenomenon of mere exposure found that females who attended certain college classes either 5, 10, or 15 times without talking to anyone were liked more when they:
a. attended 5 classes over the semester. b. attended 10 classes over the semester. c. attended 15 classes over the semester. d. sat in front of the classroom.
One feature of obsessions that creates anxiety for an individual is their
A) extreme specificity. B) intrusive nature. C) startle value. D) rapid onset.