What is the difference between the “soft power”and “hard power”approaches used by international organization-based initiatives? Give an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Soft power involves the ability to get others to share your values, to get others to want what you want, to persuade, to embarrass, to cajole, to lead by example, and so on. For example, by sponsoring various programs, UNICEF uses soft power to convince states to assist neglected children around the world. Hard power involves the use of coercion or rewards to get others to do what you want. For example, the Economic Community of West African States intervened to stop civil wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
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The collective-goods problem is the problem of how to provide something that benefits __________ members of a group regardless of what each member contributes
A) all B) most C) at least 65% of D) the moral
For Marxists,
a. class conflict is a social construction, not based on objective conflicts. b. the state is a neutral actor. c. class conflict is less important in international relations than domestic politics. d. the state in capitalist societies works against the interests of the working class.
Of the many U.S. foreign policy goals, which is the most important?
a. economic security b. security of neighbors and friends c. physical security d. extending our sphere of influence
Which of the following is a fundamental difference between the social contract of Hobbes' Leviathan and the social contract of Jefferson's Declaration of Independence?
A. Hobbes protects freedom of religion; Jefferson does not. B. Hobbes provides for separation of powers; Jefferson provides for checks and balances. C. Hobbes specifically protects life; Jefferson does not. D. Hobbes' sovereign is not a party to the contract; Jefferson's sovereign is. E. Hobbes protects property; Jefferson does not.