Based on composition similarities, actin can be divided into two major groups: the muscle-specific actins (________-actin) and nonmuscle actins (________- and ________-actin)

Fill in the blank with correct word.


Answer: alpha; beta; gamma

Biology & Microbiology

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What will be an ideal response?

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Microbial antagonism is the

A. prevention of immune responses by the resident microbiota. B. inhibition of T cell binding to microbes. C. suppression of the complement cascade by microbes. D. competition for nutrients, oxygen, and space between the resident microbiota and potential pathogens.

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Microbiologists use the Gram stain to aid in the identification of bacteria. What is the major difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

A. presence or absence of outer plasma membrane B. structure of nucleotides in the plasma membrane C. presence or absence of muramic acid in the cell wall D. presence or absence of peptidoglycan in the cell wall

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In a healthy individual, glucose that isn't used immediately can be:

A) removed from the body via the urine. B) stored in the short term as glycogen. C) converted to fat for short-term storage. D) converted to protein and used to build muscle. E) incorporated into the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA.

Biology & Microbiology