The nurse is reviewing the results of a patient's urinalysis. Which components should the nurse identify as being abnormal in urine? (Select all that apply.)
a. Urea
b. Water
c. Protein
d. Ammonia
e. Hormones
f. Red blood cells
ANS: C, F
Persistent proteinuria is seen with renal disease from damage to the glomerulus. Intermittent protein in the urine can result from strenuous exercise, dehydration, or fever. Protein in the urine is a significant sign of renal problems. Blood in the urine may be caused by infection, stones, cancer, renal disease, or trauma. A. B. D. E. These components are considered normal within urine.
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The nurse providing stimulation to a preterm infant should schedule stimulation not to conflict with __________
ANS:
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a. Federal government b. Federal Emergency Management Agency c. Local government d. State government
Appropriate plans to suggest to the family of a bipolar client who is being treated as an outpatient
during a hypomanic episode include (more than one answer may be correct) A. providing structure. B. limiting credit card access. C. encouraging group social interaction. D. suggesting limiting work to half-days.
When the water absorption in the renal tubules becomes greater than normal, the nurse anticipates that the urine will become:
1. more concentrated 2. less concentrated 3. more alkaline 4. less alkaline