Experimental validity refers to

a) The process in which results are generalizable
b) The result of factors having been tested or manipulated
c) The true effect of change to the dependent variable
d) All of the above are elements of experimental validity


d

Counseling

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Multiculturalists in the United States are highly aware of how the competencies they promote apply outside the United States. (p. 38)

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

In terms of determining their theoretical orientation, beginning counselors are encouraged to

a. select a theoretical orientation b. develop a theoretical orientation c. create a unique theoretical orientation specific to the individual d. be eclectic and dabble in many theories without focusing or learning a great deal about only one

Counseling

Define the ABC-X model of family stress and coping and discuss the three possible outcomes following a stressful event.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Some researchers have concluded that __________ have the greatest effect on counseling outcomes

a. counselor characteristics b. client characteristics c. therapeutic conditions d. All of the above

Counseling