Explain what occurs at the adjudication phase of the criminal process
What will be an ideal response?
Once the pretrial process has concluded and the charges have stood, a trial may or may not take place. If, at arraignment, the defendant pleads guilty, then a trial is not necessary. In such an instance, special steps must be taken to ensure that the defendant's guilty plea is valid.
If the defendant pleads not guilty, the case is set for trial. The trial is usually scheduled for some date well after the arraignment. This allows both sides—the prosecution and the defense—to prepare their respective cases.
At trial, the prosecutor bears the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. After the prosecution has presented its case, the defense steps in and presents its case in which it seeks to cast doubt on the prosecution's evidence. A criminal trial may move back and forth in this fashion until both sides rest. At this point, a verdict must be reached.
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The deciphering of ciphers and codes that are used to protect the security of messages is known as _____
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Vagrancy laws have been used to:
a. Regulate the mobility of laborers. b. Secure a steady supply of cheap labor c. Control the rogues, vagabonds and other criminals d. All of the above
Jerry Sandusky was convicted of 48 charges and sentenced to _______ years in prison.
a. 25 b. 41 c. 60 d. 75
The most universally accepted meaning of the term actus reus is "guilty thought."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false