Using Figure 1 above, if the aggregate demand curve shifts from AD2 to AD1 the result in the long run would be:
A. P4 and Y1.
B. P4 and Y2.
C. P5 and Y1.
D. P5 and Y2.
Answer: D
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Free trade is better than autarky for a small country
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
For national security reasons a government decides that all of its base metal industry should not be located in the same geographical region, as it presently is
The government decides to allocate production quotas to firms in different parts of the country, but does not restrict in any way the transactions between consumers and base metal producers. This scheme is A) efficient as consumers still buy from whoever they like. B) efficient as those consumers who value base metals the most can purchase them. C) likely to be inefficient as some of the industry's output is not produced by the firms with the lowest cost. D) likely to be inefficient as the scheme will require subsidies to work. E) efficient as learning by doing effects will be strongest in the firms set up in new geographical regions.
If an individual's supply of labor curve is positively sloped throughout, then
a. the substitution effect always dominates the income effect. b. the income effect always dominates the substitution effect. c. the substitution effect dominates at low real wage levels and the income effect dominates at high real wage levels. d. the income effect dominates at low real wage levels and the substitution effect dominates at high real wage levels.
In a competitive market where the elasticity of the market demand curve is -2, the elasticity of the supply curve is 1, and an individual firm faces a residual demand curve with an elasticity of -98. What is the number of firms in this market?
A) 10 B) 20 C) 33 D) Cannot be determined.