What is the matching hypothesis?
What will be an ideal response?
The matching hypothesis refers to the fact that most of us want a "socially desirable person regardless of his or her own level of social desirability." To put it another way, people who possess socially desirable characteristics (such as beauty, wealth, status, and education) tend to partner with people who also possess these same desirable characteristics—their resources are equally matched.
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Fill in the blanks: According to epidemiological transition, ______ nations—which have high rates of poverty, shorter life expectancies, and higher infant mortality rates—are the most likely type of nation to be ______, and as such, many ______ diseases are leading causes of death.
A. less developed; pre-transition; acute B. less developed; in-transition; chronic C. least developed; in-transition; chronic D. least developed; pre-transition; acute E. least developed; in-transition; chronic
When restoring harmony and maintaining intimacy are the goals of conflict management, strategies tend to emphasize
a. pseudomutuality b. compromise and cooperation c. power and control d. avoidance and restraint
To cope with their feelings of jealousy, women sometimes try to induce jealousy in their partners. Which of the following is a primary danger in this strategy?
A) It can create anger in the partner, which may erupt into acting aggressively toward the rival. B) It may drive the partner away. C) The woman may become more attracted to her new interest than to her original partner. D) None of the answers is correct; this strategy usually works.
In the context of education, which of the following is a criticism of conflict theorists?
A) They exaggerate the benefits of education.? B) ?They ignore achievement gaps that are a result of social class. C) ?They gloss over rising college costs and student loan debt. D) ?They overlook the fact that people can gain skills on the job with a few weeks of training. E) ?They overstate the importance of social class achievement gaps.