Describe a typical treatment plan for a newly diagnosed four-year-old boy with autism.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: One generalization that can be made about autism, as well as the other pervasive developmental disorders, is that no completely effective treatment exists. Attempts to eliminate the social problems experienced by these individuals have not been successful to date. Rather, like the approach to individuals with intellectual disability, most efforts at treating people with pervasive developmental disorders focus on enhancing their communication and daily living skills and on reducing problem behaviors, such as tantrums and self-injury.The treatment of choice for people with pervasive developmental disorder-including autism and Asperger's disorder-combines various approaches to the many facets of this disorder. For children, most therapy consists of school education with special psychological supports for problems with communication and socialization. Behavioral approaches have been most clearly documented as benefiting children in this area. Augmentative communication strategies include using pictures and computer tablets to facilitate improvements in communication. Pharmacological treatments can help some of them temporarily
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If two ova are released and fertilized, what will be the result?
A. identical twins B. fraternal twins C. a baby with Down syndrome D. a baby with fetal alcohol syndrome
Harlow and Zimmerman's classic research regarding Freud's views of feeding practices and the attachment process indicated that
a. Freud was correct in assuming that the feeding process plays the central role in establishing parent/child attachments. b. breast feeding is far superior to bottle feeding with regard to promoting parent/child attachments. c. contact with a soft, cuddly caregiver is more important than specific feeding practices with regard to the establishment of parent/child attachments. d. attachments are biologically programmed, therefore feeding becomes irrelevant in the attachment process.
In the U.S., approximately ____ of those over 18 smoke
a. ?5% b. ?10% c. ?20% d. ?30%
A super-powerful microscope is being used to look at the cells of the nervous system. When the professor projects the image so the class can see, she asks the students to pay special attention to the size and number of glial cells and neurons
What are the students likely to observe? a) Neurons are larger but there are far more glial cells. b) Although neurons are smaller, there are more of them than glial cells. c) The two types of cells are similar in number, but neurons are smaller. d) There are far more neurons because they are so small that they fit into small spaces.