Which suits qualitative research and experimental research best, an inductive or deductive approach? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Varies.
Inductive research moves from observation and data to theory production and is therefore the type of research strategy generally used by qualitative researchers. Naturalistic observation, for example, is used by qualitative researchers as an inductive research strategy aimed at understanding context, meaning, and experience. While inductive and deductive research strategies have the same goal of describing and explaining psychological phenomena, deductive research takes the opposite approach and moves from theory to data. This is the approach taken in experimental research because experimental research has a primary goal of indirectly testing theories by translating generalizations into directly testable hypotheses.
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