Which of the following are the characteristics of grounded theory research? (Select all that apply.)
a. It focuses on experiences and processes, against the backdrop of society.
b. It scrutinizes phenomena, past the capabilities of quantitative research.
c. It always develops theory.
d. It provides a cohesive description of a phenomenon, fostering understanding.
e. It is able to be used effectively in a considerable variety of settings.
ANS: A, B, D, E
Grounded theory research is an inductive research technique developed by Glaser and Strauss through their study of the experience of dying. The method's name means the findings are grounded in the concrete world as experienced by the participants and are interpreted at a more abstract theoretical level. The desired outcome of grounded theory studies is a middle range or substantive theory. Grounded theory researchers have contributed to our understanding of the patient experience across a wide range of settings. Grounded theory research examines experiences and processes with a breadth and depth not usually possible with quantitative research. The reader can intuitively verify these findings through her or his own experiences. The contribution to nursing science is that a clear, cohesive description of the phenomenon allows greater understanding.
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