In which century did probation and parole develop?

a. 19th
b. 18th
c. 20th
d. 21st


a. 19th

Criminal Justice

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All 50 states maintain at least one high court except __________ and __________ that have separate supreme courts for civil and criminal cases.

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

In regard to officer-prison resident violence, "the treatment" refers to __________.

A. training undergone by officers to avoid violence B. encouragement of prison resident violence by officers C. intensive supervision to prevent excessive force used by officers D. unauthorized use of violence by officers against incarcerated people

Criminal Justice

Protection against double jeopardy is contained within the Fifth Amendment

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The sentencing goal of ________ involves punishment based on the need for revenge.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice