Esophageal varices can rupture as a result of increases in abdominal venous pressure. Which would increase the abdominal venous pressure? (Select all that apply.)
a. Coughing
b. Swallowing
c. Vomiting
d. Performing the Valsalva maneuver
A, C, D
Coughing, vomiting and performing the Valsalva maneuver will increase abdominal venous pressure.
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The best way to evaluate the child's understanding of hygienic nutrition is to: 1. Have the child repeat his interpretation of the information that was taught. 2. Schedule a medical interpreter to accompany the patient to his next visit. 3. Provide written materials in English about hygiene and diet for the client to take home. 4. Have the nurse model proper hand washing before examining the child, and throw out the dropped cookie.
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A nurse on a neurological unit is participating in the care of a female patient who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury (SCI) that she experienced 2 weeks ago
The patient's care plan specifies measures to prevent skin breakdown, and the nurse has planned several changes of position during the shift. How should the nurse best reposition this patient? A) Maintain a consistent position unless impending signs of skin breakdown are evident. B) Reposition the patient beginning with the upper extremities. C) Reposition the patient beginning with the lower extremities. D) "Log roll" the patient.
A Hispanic patient is frustrated because the healthcare team does not understand the importance of hot and cold therapies. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this patient?
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