Social _______ means that social events are interpreted differently according to an individual’s cultural experiences and personal interests
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: relativity
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According to the text, within the criminal justice system the equality principle has been used against women when women are connected to crime through family ties
a. True b. False
When police officers tell themselves that no one was really hurt, they are
A. denying any injury B. denying that they are responsible C. denying the victim D. appealing to a higher loyalty
Refer to Box 9.6. Discuss examples from everyday life in which each of these different methods of distributing justice might be considered morally defensible.
What will be an ideal response?
Match each principle of social conflict listed in Column 1 with its description in Column 2
1. Social class a. A criminological perspective that holds that crime control agencies and the citizens they serve should work together to alleviate social problems and human suffering and thus reduce crime. 2. Bourgeoisie b. Distinctions made between individuals on the basis of important defining social characteristics. 3. Radical-critical criminology c. A perspective that sees capitalism as the root cause of women's oppression because it perpetuates economic inequality, powerlessness, ultimately leading to unhealthy social relations between men and women. 4. Peacemaking criminology d. A corrective model of social analysis intended to redirect the thinking of mainstream criminologists to include gender awareness. 5. Feminist criminology e. Described by Marx as the capitalists, the wealthy owners of the means of production. 6. Radical feminism f. The observed differences between male and female rates of criminal offending in a given society such as the United States. 7. Liberal feminism g. A conflict perspective that sees crime as engendered by the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and other resources that its adherents believe is especially characteristic of capitalist societies. 8. Marxist feminism h. A perspective that holds that any significant change in the social status of women can be accomplished only through substantial changes in social institutions such as the family, law, and medicine. 9. Gender gap i. A perspective that holds that the concerns of women can be incorporated within existing social institutions through conventional means and without the need to drastically restructure society. 10. Postmodern criminology j. A brand of criminology that developed following World War II and builds on the tenets inherent in postmodern social thought.