Keystone species are those that ________

a. modify the pioneer environment, allowing subsequent stages in succession to occur
b. after introduction, become established and disruptive to the native structure of a community
c. have a disproportionate effect on a community relative to their abundance
d. provide the photosynthetic plant base necessary to all communities


c

Biology & Microbiology

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Which of the following gives the correct rank order for relative energetic cost (most to least) of the primary nitrogenous wastes used by different animals?

A. ammonia ? urea ? uric acid B. uric acid ? urea ? ammonia C. urea ? uric acid ? ammonia D. ammonia ? uric acid ? urea E. urea ? ammonia ? uric acid

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The three components of the female reproductive system that are required for successful reproduction are the eggs,

____________________, and ____________________. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

Antisense nucleic acids interfere with protein synthesis

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following sets of characteristics describes the highest level of threat potential from biological weapons?

A) a waterborne toxin that is easily introduced into public water supplies and does not replicate in humans B) a pathogen of livestock transmitted by contact with infected animals but not infected people C) a human pathogen easily produced as an aerosol and transmissible by respiratory aerosols D) a pathogen of wheat that could be delivered using crop dusters E) a microbe that can be introduced into food during packaging and withstands refrigerator temperatures but not typical cooking temperatures

Biology & Microbiology