The psychoanalytic approach to psychological disorders stresses the importance of:
a. stimulus-response patterns.
b. present settings.
c. unresolved conflicts resulting from early childhood.
d. psychopathological systems.
c
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Research suggests that someone feels less responsibility to act under which of these conditions? a. The apparent need for action has a clear deadline
b. Many other people are equally capable of acting. c. The person makes moral decisions based on a sense of justice. d. The person makes moral decisions based on a sense of spiritual purity.
Much of the time, people engage in altruistic behavior because doing so makes them feel good. Is it correct to conclude, then, that altruistic acts are fundamentally selfish? Or should such acts be considered altruistic despite their seemingly selfish motives? What do the textbook authors conclude about this?
a. Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven). b. Such acts are best thought of as helpful (driven by social conscience). c. Such acts are best thought of as selfish AND helpful. Indeed, instead of pitting these drives against one another, the authors are positive about the evolution of these acts in general. d. Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven) UNLESS they involve clear self-sacrifices.
Which of the following does NOT belong?
a. observation b. modeling c. vicarious learning d. conditioned stimulus e. imitation
According to the textbook, __________ psychology is the aspect of this field that is least recognized and understood by the public.
A. research B. clinical C. applied D. educational