A client taking phenytoin (Dilantin) chronically for seizures should be encouraged to maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist every 6 months. Why is this such an important area of teaching for this client?
1. Cavities
2. Builds up tartar on the teeth
3. Mouth cancers
4. Gingival hyperplasia
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia.
Rationale 2: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia.
Rationale 3: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia.
Rationale 4: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia.
Global Rationale: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia. The medication does not cause cavities, a tarter built-up, or mouth cancerns.
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A patient who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease several months ago recently began treatment with levodopa-carbidopa. The patient and his family are excited that he has experienced significant symptom relief
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1. more precise control. 2. less medication needed. 3. less adjustment needed. 4. more dosing time.
Which individuals would meet the definition of work disability as defined by the United State Census Bureau? Select all that apply
a. An individual who has resigned from a position because of discrimination b. An individual who has retired or left a job for health reasons c. An individual who did not work because of long-term mental illness d. An individual who did not work in the past 12 months because of illness