According to the iron law of oligarchy, when power is consolidated in a few top positions in an organization,
A. powerholders will be overthrown by less powerful groups.
B. the select powerholders will misuse their power.
C. power will become redistributed to the masses.
D. powerholders will decide to close down the organization.
Answer: B
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Oligarchies emerge because
A. people in leadership roles have skills, knowledge, or charismatic appeal. B. the most capable people always rise to the top of a bureaucracy, and they are respected by their followers, who permit them to rule unhindered. C. the rank and file of a movement or organization look to leaders for direction and thereby reinforce the process of rule by a few. D. people in leadership roles have skills, knowledge, or charismatic appeal; and the rank and file of a movement or organization look to leaders for direction and thereby reinforce the process of rule by a few.
When names are removed from questionnaires and are replaced with identification numbers so that only the researcher can later link a response to a particular name, the researcher should tell the respondent that the information is: a. anonymous
b. confidential. c. anonymous and confidential. d. harmless. e. secure.
__________ refers to the movement toward treatment of mental patients outside of hospitals in facilities near where they live.
A. Residential treatment B. Community psychology C. Locality treatment D. Residential area psychotherapy
Activity theory is associated with the sociological approach known as
What will be an ideal response?