Explain the dimensions of the Rothbart explanation of temperament
What will be an ideal response?
Rothbart believed infants differed in terms of reactivity, or how easily they become stimulated in response to their environment. Children may react quickly and intensely or more slowly and calmly. Also, some children are better able to regulate the self and self-soothe.
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Which of the following characteristics of asynchronous growth violates the concept of proximodistal development?
a. Arms and legs mature before hands and feet. b. Hands and feet mature before arms and legs. c. Legs reach peak growth before shoulders and chest. d. Shoulders and chest reach peak growth before legs.
For a research study comparing attitude scores for males and females, participant gender is an example of what kind of variable?
a. An independent variable c. A quasi-independent variable b. A dependent variable d. A quasi-dependent variable
Chapter 8 discusses theories of semantic memory. Which of the following statements about the parallel distributed processing approach is correct?
a. When one unit is stimulated, all the units that are connected with it are simultaneously inhibited. b. When one unit is stimulated, all the other units are automatically given a default assignment. c. When one unit reaches an appropriate activation level, it can either inhibit or excite other units to which it is connected. d. At any given time, numerous serial operations are proceeding at the same time through several portions of the cortex.
As a therapist, Dr. Mark helps clients recognize their own inner potential to reach personal goals. Most likely, Dr. Mark is best described as a ____ therapist
a. ?psychodynamic b. ?sociocultural c. ?cognitive d. ?humanistic