Saving equals
A. Y - actual I.
B. Y - C.
C. Y - planned I.
D. inventory changes.
Answer: B
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Under a favorable business environment and if the economic outlook of the future looked promising ________
A) firms might spend more for any given inflation rate B) planned investment might increase leading to a higher equilibrium level of output C) the aggregate demand curve would likely shift to the right D) all of the above E) none of the above
One of the most widely reported measures of inflation is the: a. consumer price index. b. producer price index. c. GDP deflator
d. Gini coefficient. e. real interest rate.
On a certain date, the banking system had $40 billion in excess reserves. The legally required reserve ratio was 20 percent. Potentially, if these funds were loaned and eventually the entire amount re-deposited with a bank, the banking system as a whole could increase the money supply by
a. a maximum of $40 billion. b. a maximum of $160 billion. c. a maximum of $200 billion. d. more than $200 billion.
When a rare skill contributes to the production of something that consumers value highly the:
A. value of the marginal product is high. B. marginal cost per unit is low. C. total product is high. D. marginal product is high.