Which of the following activities are most closely identified with the latency stage suggested by Freud?
a. The id is out of control, and the child struggles with antisocial thoughts and deeds.
b. The child increasingly identifies with the same-sex parent and has intense involvement with same-sex peers.
c. Energies are directed toward sexual thoughts and curiosity about opposite-sex parent and peers.
d. The superego has not yet developed, and the child has little focus on society and useful skills.
B
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A Incorrect. By the latency stage, the id is more under control, and the child does not struggle with antisocial thoughts and deeds.
B Correct. During the latency stage, sexual drives are submerged, appropriate gender roles are adopted, and the Oedipal or Electra conflicts are resolved. The child increasingly identifies with the same-sex parent and has intense involvement with same-sex peers.
C Incorrect. During the phallic stage, energies are directed toward sexual thoughts and curiosity about opposite-sex parent and peers.
D Incorrect. The superego has developed sufficiently to keep the id under control, and children rapidly learn about society and themselves while learning useful skills.
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