Which of the following is true concerning partial schedules of reinforcement?
A) Interval schedules tend to yield higher rates of responding as compared to ratio schedules.
B) Ratio schedules tend to yield higher rates of responding as compared to interval schedules.
C) Fixed schedules tend to yield higher rates of responding as compared to variable schedules.
D) All combinations of intermittent schedules tend to yield similar rates of responding.
Answer: B
Rationale: Ratio schedules tend to generate relatively high rates of responding. This outcome makes sense in light of the fact that in ratio schedules, reinforcement is based on how often you engage in the behavior. This is not the case with interval schedules, which tend to generate lower rates of responding.
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