Describe family conflict and its effect on delinquency. Explain which you think is worse—growing up in a home marked by conflict or growing up in a broken home
What will be an ideal response?
• Intrafamily conflict is a common experience in many American families.
• The link between parental conflict and delinquency was established more than 50 years ago when Nye found that a child's perception of his or her parents' marital happiness was a significant predictor of delinquency.
• Contemporary studies support these early findings that children who grow up in maladapted homes and witness discord or violence later exhibit emotional disturbance and behavior problems.
• There seems to be little difference between the behavior of children who merely witness intrafamily violence and those who are its victims.
• A recent study found that children who experienced any form of family violence were more likely to act out than those who avoided relational conflict.
• It was also found that children who experienced indirect types of family violence, such as exposure to the physical abuse of a sibling, were more likely to externalize behavior than children who experienced direct maltreatment and physical abuse.
• Research shows that children in both broken homes and high-conflict intact homes are worse off than children in low-conflict, intact families.
• However, even when parents are divorced, children who maintain attachments to their parents are less likely to engage in delinquency than those who are alienated and detached.
• Student responses will vary.
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A. In re Holley B. In re Miller C. In re Winship D. In re Gault
Which of the following is not a popular urban gang in America?
A. Crips B. Vice Lords C. Hard Knock Gangsters D. Bloods
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A. the appellant is freed B. a lighter penalty is imposed C. the case is remanded to the court of original jurisdiction D. the conviction stands unless the trial court agrees to conduct a new trial
All of the following are problems with waiving juveniles to adult courts EXCEPT that:
A. waivers send children to adult courts where they are not given their full constitutional protections. B. prosecutorial waivers result in uneven and unfair patterns of transfers to adult court. C. waivers perpetuate racial and ethnic biases. D. waivers send children to adult jails and prisons.