Explain what positivism and determinism are. How is Lombroso associated with this school of thought? Give two (2) examples of real-life situations in which determinism has affected individual decisions and explain.
What will be an ideal response?
Idea that most human behavior is determined by factors beyond free will and free choice. This assumes human beings do not decide how they will act by rationally thinking through costs and benefits of the situation. Lombroso’s idea of the born criminal assumes individuals do not decide whether or not to be criminal; they are born with that predisposition. Students must give real-life examples. Career paths or religion are the examples listed in the book.
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