What was the profound irony embedded in the decision of the American founders to leave questions of public administration for other generations of leaders to work out? How do their motivations and fears of government haunt us today?

What will be an ideal response?


Basically, most all of the grievances of the American colonists that produced the American Revolution grew from abuses of administrative power by George III and his Parliament. Although the Constitution created a system that balanced the powers of government among the legislative, judicial, and executive and included checks on those powers, they did little to define exactly how those powers would be exercised. Their greatest fears were embodied in the executive branch, which led to that branch being defined the least. This has led to a vast confusion in recent times over the powers of the executive (since WWII, presidential war powers, for example, have been under question). The textural example of the founders shows that even from the start “American public administration was grounded in politics” and that although the founders wanted to avoid the abuses of power they had suffered under England, they did not outline how this should be done as they created their new government. In part, this was because they could not agree and just wanted to get the Constitution ratified without additional political conflict. Because of their choice to omit more details on public administration, however, conflict is the hallmark of the American political system.

Political Science

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Political Science

What principle of international relations makes it difficult to bring war criminals or gross violators of human rights before international courts?

a. Eminent domain b. Due process c. Diplomatic immunity d. National sovereignty

Political Science

Collective representation refers to the ability of Congress to:

a. represent the American people as a whole. b. represent the organizations that fund their PACs. c. work together to pass legislation. d. work with their constituents on topics that affect them.

Political Science

Discuss how money is an especially important power component for interest groups. What does it allow them to do? How is the acquisition or use of money different for membership and nonmembership groups?

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science