Which should the nurse include in a teaching session for the parents of an infant who will be placed in a Pavlik harness for the treatment of congenital developmental dysplasia?
1. Apply lotion or powder to minimize skin irritation.
2. Check at least 2 or 3 times a day for red areas under the straps.
3. Put clothing over the harness for maximum effectiveness of the device.
4. Place a diaper over the harness, preferably using a thin, superabsorbent, disposable diaper.
2
Explanation:
1. Lotion or powder can contribute to skin breakdown and should not be used.
2. The skin underneath the straps of the brace should be checked 2 or 3 times a day for red areas, which might indicate skin breakdown.
3. A light layer of clothing should be worn under the brace to assist in preventing skin breakdown, not over the brace.
4. The diaper should be placed under the brace, along with a light layer of clothing.
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