Shock incarceration involves a series of electric shocks administered to offenders, intended to alter the brain waves that are thought to be related to criminality
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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Column 1 Column 2 1. Independent source a. An exception to the exclusionaryrule providing that evidence considered inadmissible atone trial can be used in later trial to impeach (i.e., cast doubt onthe credibility of) the defendant 2. Impeachment exception b. An exception to the fruit ofpoisonous tree doctrine that permits the introduction of evidenceif it has become attenuated to the extent that it dissipatedthe taint of the initial unconstitutional act 3. Purged taint exception c. An exception to the fruit of the poisonoustree doctrine that permits the introduction of evidenceif it would have been discovered anyway 4. Inevitable discovery d. An exception to the fruit of the poisonoustree doctrine that permits the introduction of evidenceif it has arrived via an independent source, such as a party disconnectedfrom the case at hand
What separates the police union from the police executive in politics is:
a. that union members also often hold statewide public office. b. that the union has the ability to endorse a candidate and work in the candidate's political campaign. c. that most police management personnel do not vote. d. the manner in which union members aggressively negotiate.
_____ is the power conferred on an agent of the law to enforce obedience.
A. Authority B. Discretion C. Revocation D. Grace
Stewart et al. (2007) found that street code attitudes had what type of effect on individuals' victimization rates?
a. increased b. decreased c. only influenced whites' rates d. had no effect