Leadership theories developed out of management theories in what order?
a. great man and trait theories, behavioural theories, contingency theories, interactional theories
b. transactional theory, great man theories, behavioural theory, contingency theory
c. transformational theory, great man theories, behavioural theory, contingency theory
d. contingency theories, great man theories, transactional theory, behavioural theories
a
a. Correct: The theories were built one upon the other. Great man theory included cultural and societal views that suggested that great leaders were born with inherited traits. This was abandoned because it did little to predict who would turn out to be a leader. In behavioural theories, leaders were divided into those who were task-oriented vs. people-oriented. This was determined to be unhelpful—no one style was better than another and effectiveness was setting-dependent. Contingency theories were based on the assumption that leadership varied based on the situation and there was a need for innovation. Interactional theories look at leadership style but focus on how it varies depending on characteristics of followers.
b. Incorrect: This does not reflect how leadership theories developed out of management theories.
c. Incorrect: This does not reflect how leadership theories developed out of management theories.
d. Incorrect: This does not reflect how leadership theories developed out of management theories.
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