The preoperational stage of development occurs between the ages of
A. birth and 4 months
B. 4 and 8 months
C. 2 and 5 years
D. 6 and 11 years
C
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According to Bass (1997), charismatic, transformational leaders tend to
a. express their convictions clearly and stress the importance of trust. b. provide encouragement and meaning for group members. c. stimulate others to develop new perspectives and ways of doing things. d. deal with others as individuals. e. exhibit all the actions listed here.
Attachment styles determined by the Strange Situation test in the laboratory _____ correspond to those observed in natural environments, indicating that the Strange Situation test is _____ in _____ validity.
A) usually; high; internal B) usually; high; external C) often do not; low; internal D) often do not; low; external
Dollard and Miller agreed with Freud that
a. much of our behavior is unconscious. b. the first six years of life are crucial to personality development. c. to be fully functioning person, one must strive for congruence between one's real self and ideal self. d. our behavior is directed by psychosexual urges and fixations.
Which one of the following discoveries led Darwin to suggest that emotions evolved?
A. That primates displayed protective behaviors when they sensed their young were in danger B. That not all primates responded in an identical manner when presented with the same stimulus C. That primates expressed emotions using the same facial muscles as humans D. That early primates did not appear to display emotions in response to stimuli