Identify a true statement about punishments
A) They can rapidly suppress undesirable behavior.
B) They increase the frequency of the behavior they follow.
C) They are known by their effects and not by how they feel.
D) They are the same as negative reinforcers.
A
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Which of these is an example of an incentive motivation? a. On a cold day, you wear your warmest coat
b. Because you are hungry, you look for something to eat. c. You join some friends to watch a movie. d. You remove the painful thorn that got stuck in your leg.
Rachel is studying suicide. She is surprised to learn that, historically, people avoided talking about suicide because of the ____
a. shame and stigma involved in taking one's life b. enduring pain of losing a loved one c. lack of available statistics to make a discussion meaningful d. aura of honor bestowed on people who take their own lives
On the classic selection task in conditional reasoning, people work on the problem, "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side." Research on variations of this task indicates that
a. people consistently seek out negative information rather than positive information. b. the problem is easier to solve if it describes something concrete, such as drinking age. c. this is one of the few tasks that people can solve more accurately in their heads than when the problem is represented with concrete objects. d. people are systematically influenced by the representativeness heuristic.
The concept known as "triggered displaced aggression" refers to displacement that is
A. an overreaction. B. targeted toward a specific person. C. generalized aggression to unfamiliar situations. D. rare in response to frustration, if ever, in the personality.