What observation of the preterm infant is indicative of pain?
a. Sleeplessness c. Stable vital signs
b. Increased oxygen saturation d. Eyes wide open
A
Sleeplessness is a common manifestation of the preterm infant experiencing pain. Due to the stress of pain, the oxygen saturation may decrease. Pain causes transient changes in vital signs. Eyes wide open usually occurs during the alert state, but does not indicate pain.
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