The composition of an insulating material is such that its solid constituents trap air (or gas) in extremely small volumes. Why does the entrapment of large volumes of air (or gas) reduce the insulating property of the material?

What will be an ideal response?


When large volumes of air (or gas) are trapped, convection currents are set up within the volumes of air, causing convection heat flow to occur. Because the purpose of an insulating material is to stop heat flow, large volumes of air (or gas) reduce the insulating property of the material.

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