Hypoglycemia can result from the action of either insulin or an oral hypoglycemic. Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include:
1. "Fruity" breath odor and rapid respiration
2. Diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and hypertension
3. Dizziness, confusion, diaphoresis, and tachycardia
4. Easy bruising, palpitations, cardiac dysrhythmias, and coma
3
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A patient is experiencing episodes of chest pain. He smokes one pack of cigarettes per day and has done so for many years
When teaching him about the effect of smoking on the cardiovascular system, the nurse will teach the patient about the effects of nicotine, including which of the following? A) It increases catecholamines to increase heart rate. B) It diminishes the blood's ability to clot. C) It increases myocardial contractility of the heart. D) It increases high-density lipoproteins.
Residents of rural communities report that they must travel for long distances to obtain health care services. As a result, they seek health care only for emergencies and severe illnesses
Which aspect of the health care system in the United States is illustrated in this situation? a. Access to care b. Cost c. Quality d. Advances in technology
A client has been receiving phenytoin (Dilantin) for 15 years. The nurse implements which diagnostic test to assess for a common adverse reaction to long-term medication use?
a. Fasting blood glucose level b. Chest x-ray c. Voiding cystourethrogram d. BUN and creatinine
What is an example of a secondary prevention strategy that the school nurse can implement to influence the school climate and reduce bullying?
A) Conduct a teacher/staff in-service program to educate the members of the school community about the problem of bullying. B) Have a parent meeting to discuss preventing school violence and explain that addressing and stopping bullying is an important component of violence prevention. C) Have teacher–student discussion groups to reinforce antibullying messages and contribute to changing the school culture. D) Formally assess for bullying behaviors on an annual basis.