Which of these statements about nutrition during adolescence is TRUE?
a. Kilocalorie requirements for girls tend to be greater than for boys.
b. Nutrient needs decrease as this period begins.
c. The need for vitamin D increases.
d. Inadequate nutrient intake can occur because of peer and media influences.
D
Adolescents are concerned about body image and may restrict food intake, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
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The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the __________ lobe.
a. Frontal b. Parietal c. Occipital d. Temporal
A 38-year-old male has presented to a clinic for the treatment of severe dermatitis after contact with poison ivy on a camping trip. The client has been prescribed prednisone, a corticosteroid, for the treatment of his skin condition
The client's care provider has emphasized that dosages of the drug will be gradually tapered off rather than stopped upon resolution of the symptoms. What is the most accurate rationale for this dosing protocol? A) The client's hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system will require recovery time before normal function is restored. B) Steroids can induce a dependency that it best addressed with a gradual withdrawal. C) HPA function is heightened during steroid administration and must return to normal levels before the drug is completely stopped. D) Abrupt cessation of the drug can contribute to symptoms similar to Cushing syndrome.
A participant in a research study informs the nurse researcher that he has decided to withdraw from the study citing personal reasons. The most appropriate action by the researcher is to:
a. Inform the participant that the signed consent form requires him to remain in the study b. Review the purpose of the study with the participant and encourage him to remain c. Support the participant in his withdrawal from the study d. Discuss with the research team strategies to keep the participant in the study
The nurse enters the room of a client who has a history of heart disease. On looking at the client, the nurse feels that something is "not right" with the client and proceeds to take the vital signs. This is the nurse acting on:
1. Intuition 2. Reflection 3. Knowledge 4. Scientific methodology