Pluralistic ignorance is most likely to discourage intervention in an emergency when
a. the situation is ambiguous.
b. victims are dissimilar to the witnesses.
c. experts show the appropriate form of assistance.
d. an emergency occurs in an urban setting.
Answer: A
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According to the information-processing approach,
a. we process all information at either a deep or shallow level of processing. b. introspection is the most important research technique; with the proper controls, introspection can be very reliable. c. decision-making is the primary component of all cognitive processes. d. mental processes can be interpreted as a flow of information, somewhat similar to the way a computer operates.
In humanistic psychotherapy, _____ takes place when a therapist responds to a client by rephrasing or restating the client’s statements in a way that highlights the client’s feelings or emotions.
A. emotional transference B. reflection C. congruence D. countertransference
Individuals who identify with both mainstream culture and their own ethnic group have what is called a(n) ________ identity
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Adolescents are more vulnerable to the negative effects of peer pressure during ______.
A. transitions B. boredom C. late adolescence D. late childhood