_______________ is a state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies toward action
a. An attribution
b. Emotion
c. Galvanic skin response
d. Body language
Answer b
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According to Mowrer, phobic responses are acquired through ____ conditioning and maintained through ____ conditioning
a. classical; operant b. classical; classical c. operant; classical d. operant; operant
Sue Ellen typically explains negative events using temporary, specific, external attributions. According to Seligman (1991), Sue Ellen could best be described as possessing
a. a Type B personality. b. hardiness. c. learned helplessness. d. optimism.
Rules that will eventually lead to a solution if followed correctly are called:
A. algorithms B. availability heuristics C. representative heuristics D. brainstorming
During a one-hour session, a therapist switches back and forth between periods of personal comments aimed directly at the patient (e.g., You seem to be quite happy today.) and periods of impersonal comments (e.g., Happiness often is associated with sunny weather.). The therapist records how many self-revealing statements the patient makes during each period to see if there are any consistent
differences. The researcher is using a(n) ____. a. ABAB design b. multiple-baseline design c. alternating-treatments design d. changing-criterion design