Indicative planning refers to
a. the state establishing a national plan identifying desirable priorities for economic and social development.
b. the state selecting particular, or "indicated," industrial and financial firms that were privately owned to take over in an attempt to pursue economic modernization.
c. the practice of the French president indicating his economic preferences in an
annual speech to the parliament so that it might plan its activity accordingly.
d. a particular kind of neoliberal economic strategy.
e. the common practice of governments indicating their preferences before an international summit.
a
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Which statement best captures FDR's beliefs about the presidency as it related to the federal bureaucracy?
A) The president should defer to Congress on bureaucratic questions. B) The president occupies a special place atop the bureaucracy as chief administrator. C) The president plays a minimal role in guiding and managing the federal bureaucracy. D) The president shares control of the federal bureaucracy equally with the legislative branch.
Which of the following describes trade associations?
a. organizations that pursue noneconomic policies on behalf of the general populace b. organizations of similar businesses working together to advance shared goals c. organizations that represent the needs of professionals not represented by unions d. organizations that lobby between different levels of government e. any individual business engaged in lobbying
What is the difference between discordant and concordant pairs? Which measure of association is concerned with pairing cases?
What will be an ideal response?
A political party differs from an interest group in that
A. political parties want to operate the government and interest groups do not. B. political parties do not want to operate the government and interest groups do. C. individuals must pay dues to a political party but not to an interest group. D. individuals in a political party agree on all major policy issues. E. interest groups select candidates to run for office and political parties do not.