According to Freud, the positive and constructive aspects of human behavior, such as sex, hunger, and the creative arts, are attributable to
a. the superego.
b. the ego.
c. Thanatos.
d. Eros.
D
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Angela believes that people from Stovenia are basically dishonest. Angela is demonstrating
a. self-fulfilling prophecy. b. fundamental attribution error. c. cognitive dissonance. d. stereotyping. e. a dispositional cause.
Distributions contain low-frequency, extreme high scores without low-frequency extreme low scores
a. Positively skewed b. Negatively skewed c. Bimodal d. Normal
The correlation of IQs between identical twins reared together is 0.86 and drops to 0.72 when the identical twins are reared apart. Psychologists who emphasize genetics take this to mean that
a. genetics plays no role in determining intelligence. b. IQs tend to follow the mother. c. differences in adult intelligence are roughly 50 percent hereditary. d. the first few months of a baby's life are critical in the formation of intelligence.
In studies involving real crimes, how many innocent persons, on average, were rated guilty by the lie detector?
a. one innocent person in five b. one innocent person in 20 c. one innocent person in 50 d. one innocent person in 100