Why is the foreign policy level of analysis called a two-level game?

What will be an ideal response?


Varies. The foreign policy level of analysis operates between the systemic process and domestic levels of analysis, and it focuses on the choices that policymakers actually make. Below the policymakers are domestic groups that seek to influence their choices. In the United States, examples would be government institutions like Congress, the Central Intelligence Agency, or the Departments of State and Defense; nongovernmental groups like lobbyists, the media, or civil society; or public opinion. Above the policymakers are international actors (namely other states) that seek to influence their choices. The policymakers play a two-level game by trying to mediate the influences above and below them to arrive at a certain foreign policy choice.

Political Science

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The media tend to cover political campaigns as

A) evenly as possible. D) horse races. B) accurately as they can. E) enlightened professionals. C) issue-oriented contests.

Political Science

Which of the following means is employed by states to amend state constitutions?

A) a vote of either a majority or two-thirds of the state legislature and the approval of a majority of the voters at the next election B) state constitutional conventions C) the initiative D) all of the above E) none of the above

Political Science

How has the role of the vice president changed over the past two decades?

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science

Agency officials frequently press for budget increases

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science