Your text discusses the idea of the altruistic personality. Explain what an altruistic personality is, and what research says about how this personality trait predicts behavior in helping situations
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The text explains that someone with an altruistic personality is someone who has the personality qualities that make them more likely to help than other people. Although there is some evidence that altruistic personality leads people to be somewhat more likely to help, it is not a very strong predictor of behavior.
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Which of the following is an advantage of using the dimensional view of psychological disorders?
A) The dimensional view creates a clear distinction between normal and abnormal behavior. B) The dimensional view reflects the variety and complexity of human behavior. C) The dimensional view is easier for non-experts to use when diagnosing mental illness. D) The dimensional view uses biological markers to diagnosis psychological disorders.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The more money you spend on therapy, the better the therapy will be. b. If you feel that a therapist is exploiting you, you would be wise to find a different therapist. c. Most people who consult a therapist regret it afterward. d. The duration of therapy should be no longer than eight one-hour sessions or the equivalent. After that, it is ineffective. e. Therapy is most effective when clients develop a dependency on the therapist.
Why does drinking alcohol cause issues with balance and coordination?
A. Because alcohol affects function of the cerebellum B. Because alcohol interferes with neuronal communication C. Because alcohol impairs function of the frontal lobes D. Because alcohol impairs function of the peripheral nervous system
Graham is a 5-year-old who has a conditioned fear of furry and hairy things. He is fond of a snack of milk and chocolate cookies and associates pleasant feelings with it
. Psychologists pair a cat with the snack that Graham enjoys until his fear of the cat goes away. This is an example of ________. a. counterconditioning b. stimulus discrimination c. instinctive drift d. spontaneous recovery