Briefly discuss "actual cause" and "proximate cause," and explain the test for determining whether each of these necessary elements of negligence are present in a given case.
What will be an ideal response?
A defendant's negligent act must be the actual cause of the plaintiff's injuries. The test for actual cause is the "but for" test, that is, the defendant's conduct is questioned as to whether "but for" the defendant's action would the incident in question have happened? In addition to actual cause, a defendant's negligent act must also be shown to have then the "proximate cause" of the plaintiff's injuries. The general test of proximate cause is the foreseeability test, that is, the defendant's conduct is questioned as to whether the damages resulting from the defendant's actions could have been foreseeable at the time.
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A trade mission is a government-led visit to a prospective market, while a _____________ is a market-oriented exhibition.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following best illustrates a technology-driven standard set by direct regulation?
A) a regulation that requires air filters to be set on high instead of low in order to give out cleaner air B) a regulation that requires the contaminants in water to be at a particular level so that it is potable C) a regulation that requires air quality in a city to be at a level so that the number of asthma cases will continue to decrease D) a regulation that requires the smoke from a factory to be filtered so that it minimizes the chances of lung disease in children
The letters in "S.W.O.T." analysis are an abbreviation for the first letters of the words "special weapons or tactics."
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
If a debtor's income is below the median income, there is a presumption of bankruptcy abuse.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)