Louder sounds are to __________ neurotransmitter release as softer sounds are to __________ neurotransmitter release.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. fluctuations in; less
D. more; fluctuations in
Answer: A
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Learning that depends on mental processes that you do in your head is called __________ learning.
A. autonomic B. primary C. secondary D. cognitive
In a graph of the results from an ABAB reversal design, which feature justifies a conclusion that the treatment causes changes in behavior?
a. the size of the change in behavior when the treatment is first introduced b. the time delay between the introduction of the treatment and the first change in magnitude of change c. a permanent change in behavior that continues even after the treatment is withdrawn d. repeatedly demonstrating that behavior changes consistently when the treatment is introduced, withdrawn, and introduced again
Violent video games tend to make aggressive behavior more likely because
a. repeated exposure to violence sensitizes individuals, making them more likely to react negatively to violence. b. players may learn to be aggressive in real life by practicing violence against other people within the games. c. the games arouse an innate aggressive instinct. d. the games serve as a cathartic outlet for pent-up anger.
An African-American woman who wanted to ease racial tensions took a freshly baked pie to her neighbors across the way, who were Orthodox Jews. At the front door the woman extended her hand, not knowing that Orthodox Jews don't shake women's hands, unless the woman is a close family member. The African-American woman also picked up a kitchen knife to cut the pie, not knowing the couple kept a
kosher household and used different knives for different foods. The woman's well-intentioned attempt at neighborliness ended in an argument, which could have been prevented through a. knowledge of different cultural values and practices. b. controlled social competition. c. the development of more just-world beliefs. d. all of these.